Choosing where to study is about more than just courses, rankings, or location it’s about becoming part of a story that spans decades, or even centuries. Historic universities in Australia, often referred to as the “Sandstone Group,” combine rich heritage, academic excellence, and global recognition to create a truly transformative educational experience.
Australia’s international student population totalled 791,000 between January and July 2025, reflecting its growing appeal as a world-class education destination. From the University of Sydney, established in 1850, to the University of Western Australia, these institutions have shaped generations of leaders, innovators, and thinkers.
This blog explores the top 10 oldest universities in Australia and why studying in any one of them can offer unique advantages for your career.
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Australia’s Oldest Universities List
| University Name | Founded | Location | QS World University Ranking 2026 | Acceptance Rate |
| University of Sydney | 1850 | Sydney, New South Wales | 25 | 30–35% |
| University of Melbourne | 1853 | Parkville, Victoria | 19 | 77% |
| Federation University Australia | 1870 | Ballarat, Victoria | — | 60–70% |
| The University of Adelaide | 1874 | Adelaide, South Australia | 82 | 47% |
| RMIT University | 1887 | Melbourne, Victoria | 125 | 22% |
| University of Tasmania (UTAS) | 1890 | Hobart, Tasmania | 314 | 72% |
| Swinburne University of Technology | 1908 | Melbourne, Victoria | 294 | 70% |
| The University of Queensland (UQ) | 1909 | Brisbane, Queensland | 42 | 40% |
| The University of Western Australia (UWA) | 1911 | Perth, Western Australia | 77 | 38% |
| University of New England (UNE) | 1938 (became independent 1954)* | Armidale, New South Wales | 1001-1200 | 80% |
Also Read: Studying In Australia In 2025: A Guide
10 Oldest Universities In Australia: An In-Depth Guide
1. University of Sydney
The University of Sydney, recognised as the oldest university in Australia, was established in 1850. Home to over 74,000 students from more than 170 countries, it stands as a symbol of academic excellence and inclusivity. The university was among the first in the world to admit students based solely on academic merit and to offer equal access to women and men, setting new standards in higher education. Today, it continues to blend a storied heritage with modern global leadership in research, innovation, and teaching.
| Founding Year | 1850 |
| Location | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 25 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 1 THE World University Rankings 2026: 53 |
| Acceptance Rate | 30 – 35% |
| Top Courses | Medicine and Health Sciences Law Business Administration Engineering Arts and Humanities Politics and International Studies Architecture and Built Environment Telecommunication Engineering Psychology Public Health Veterinary Sciences |
| Cost Of Living | Expect to budget approximately AU$2,645 to $4,166 per month to cover your everyday costs |
| Student Accommodation Options | University Residences: Stay in self-catered, affordable housing located within the heart of the campus for easy access to all university amenities. Residential Colleges: Ideal for students new to independent living, colleges combine accommodation with academic and personal support. Off-campus Accommodation: There’s no shortage of student accommodation near the University of Sydney, from shared apartments and PBSAs to ensuite rooms that suit every lifestyle. |
2. University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne holds the distinction of being the second-oldest university in Australia and the oldest in the state of Victoria, rooted in a mission of inquiry, innovation, and public impact.
Located in Parkville and spread across multiple campuses, it serves tens of thousands of students with more than 684 courses across 89 disciplines. Today, it stands as a global leader in teaching and research, consistently topping national rankings and achieving strong international standing for its contributions to society, industry, and knowledge.
| Founding Year | 1853 |
| Location | Parkville, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 19 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 30 THE World University Rankings 2026: 37 |
| Acceptance Rate | 77% |
| Top Courses | Law Business & Management Engineering Architecture and Design Natural Sciences Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences Computer Science and IT Veterinary Sciences, Agriculture |
| Cost of Living | On average, the cost of living falls between AU$1,200 and AU$2,500 per month for students. |
| Student Accommodation Options | University-apartment style Accommodation: Exclusive, apartment-style student accommodation designed to enhance your on-campus living experience. University residential colleges: Provide a vibrant campus lifestyle with academic mentoring, freshly cooked meals, and a wide variety of cultural and social opportunities to help you feel at home from day one.Off-campus Accommodation: You’ll find a wide range of student accommodation near the University of Melbourne, including shared apartments, PBSAs, and modern ensuite rooms. |
Also Read: Top Reasons To Study In Melbourne
3. Federation University Australia
Founded in 1870 as the Ballarat School of Mines, Federation University Australia traces its roots to one of Australia’s early tertiary institutions. With over 240 courses spanning engineering, business, health, education, IT, social sciences, and the arts, it emphasises practical, industry-connected learning and community engagement.
Known for its inclusive entry policies and strong support for first-generation students, Federation balances a proud historical legacy with modern ambition, shaping graduates ready to impact both local and global communities.
| Founding Year | 1870 |
| Location | Ballarat, Victoria, Australia |
| Global Rankings | – |
| Acceptance Rate | 60 – 70% |
| Top Courses | Business and Management Engineering (including Mechanical, Civil, Electrical) Computer Science and Information Technology Education and Teaching Health Sciences and Nursing Psychology and Social Sciences Sciences Law and Paralegal Studies Arts, Animation, and Mass Communication |
| Cost of Living | Depending on your location and spending habits, living expenses may total AU$1,400 to AU$2,500 monthly. |
| Student Accommodation Options | On-campus accommodation: Fedliving residences provide fully furnished single bedrooms along with shared recreation and common areas. Off-campus Accommodation: From affordable shared flats to premium ensuite rooms, student accommodation near Federation University Australia offers something for everyone. |
4. The University of Adelaide
The University of Adelaide was the first university in the country to offer degrees in science and business, and the first to establish a conservatorium of music. Today, Adelaide offers over 400 undergraduate and postgraduate courses spanning science, health, arts, engineering, and more, contributing significantly to Australia’s research and innovation landscape. As a member of the prestigious Group of Eight, Adelaide continues to balance historical prestige with forward-thinking engagement and global impact.
| Founding Year | 1874 |
| Location | Adelaide, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 82 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 92 THE World University Rankings 2026: 128 |
| Acceptance Rate | 47% |
| Top Courses | Science Law Medicine Business and Commerce Music Engineering Agriculture Arts programs. |
| Cost of Living | You can expect to spend roughly AU$250 to AU$450 per month on living costs while studying here |
| Student Accommodation Options | On-campus accommodation: University-managed student accommodation at the University of Adelaide offers a convenient, secure, and community-driven living experience, ideal for students beginning their university journey. Off-campus Accommodation: Whether you prefer your own ensuite or a lively shared space, student accommodation near the University of Adelaide has options to match every preference. |
5. RMIT University
Founded in 1887 as the Working Men’s College, RMIT University (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology) was established to make education more accessible to working people in Melbourne. Over time, it expanded beyond technical training to encompass the arts and technology, offering a full spectrum of degrees from vocational to postgraduate. Guided by its motto “a skilled hand, a cultivated mind”, RMIT retains its heritage while pushing forward with innovative, real-world education.
| Founding Year | 1887 |
| Location | Melbourne, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 125 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 198 THE World University Rankings 2025: 251 |
| Acceptance Rate | 22% |
| Top Courses | Art and Design Architecture Engineering Business and Management Computer Science and Information Systems Communication and Media Studies Development and Social Sciences |
| Cost of Living | A realistic monthly budget for students is between AU$1,500 and AU$2,000 |
| Student Accommodation Options | Off-campus accommodation: Student accommodation near RMIT University includes shared apartments, private studios, and PBSAs designed for comfort and convenience. |
6. University of Tasmania
Initially launched with just three lecturers teaching eleven students, the University of Tasmania has grown into a globally connected research institution while preserving its Tasmanian heritage.
UTAS also leads in sustainability efforts: for multiple years, it’s been ranked #1 globally in climate action among universities by Times Higher Education’s Impact Rankings. Blending world-class education with Tasmania’s distinctive environment, UTAS offers students a truly unique academic and lifestyle experience.
| Founding Year | 1890 |
| Location | Hobart, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 314 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 281 THE World University Rankings 2025: 251 |
| Acceptance Rate | 72% |
| Top Courses | Marine and Antarctic Studies Environmental Science and Sustainability Agriculture and Antarctic Logistics Health Sciences, Medicine, Nursing Engineering and Technology Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Law and Business |
| Cost of Living | Average student living expenses hover around AU$1,000–1,500 per month |
| Student Accommodation Options | Residential Colleges: Provide a supportive, community-driven living experience, blending academic guidance with cultural and social traditions. Off-Campus Accommodation: There’s a huge variety of student accommodation near the University of Tasmania, with options ranging from budget-friendly shared flats to private ensuite spaces. |
7. Swinburne University of Technology
Swinburne is known for its strong industry engagement, research with practical impact, and social inclusion ethos. Over time, it evolved through phases as a technical college and institute, eventually being granted full university status.
The university guarantees “Work Integrated Learning” in all bachelor’s degrees, reinforcing the connection between study and professional practice.
Watch this quick video where a current international student shares easy, practical tips for applying to Swinburne.
| Founding Year | 1908 |
| Location | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 294 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 142 THE World University Rankings 2025: 251 – 300 |
| Acceptance Rate | 70% |
| Top Courses | Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing Information Technology and Computer Science Design and Creative Arts Business and Management Health SciencesPhysics and Astronomy Aviation and Aerospace |
| Cost of Living | Monthly expenses for students generally fall within the AU$1,500–2,000 range, depending on lifestyle. |
| Student Accommodation Options | On-campus accommodation: Living on campus at Swinburne’s Hawthorn site lets you enjoy the convenience of modern campus housing alongside a vibrant student community that feels like home. Off campus Accommodation: Finding student accommodation near Swinburne University of Technology is easy, with plenty of shared apartments, PBSAs, and ensuite rooms available. |
8. The University of Queensland
The University of Queensland (UQ) is the oldest in Queensland and one of Australia’s leading research institutions. Located primarily at its scenic St Lucia campus in Brisbane, UQ also operates major sites at Gatton and Herston, offering world-class facilities and research centres.
As a founding member of the Group of Eight (Go8), UQ continues to lead in innovation, sustainability, and impactful research that shapes industries and improves lives globally.
| Founding Year | 1909 |
| Location | Brisbane, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 42 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 43 THE World University Rankings 2025: 77 |
| Acceptance Rate | 40% |
| Top Courses | Medicine and Health Sciences Engineering and Technology Biological and Environmental Sciences Business and Economics Law Arts and Humanities Physical Sciences and Mathematics Architecture and Design. |
| Cost of Living | You can expect to spend roughly AU$2,000 to AU$3,000 per month on living costs |
| Student Accommodation Options | Residence Homes: Eligible students and families can find comfortable accommodation on or near the St Lucia and Gatton campuses. Options include 3-, 4-, or 5-bedroom houses, designed to support both study and community living. Halls of Residence: Since 1897, the Gatton Halls of Residence have welcomed students with a strong sense of community. With 436 rooms available, there’s a spot ready for you to call home. Student Residence: Experience modern, purpose-built student living, exclusively for UQ students. A place to belong, grow, and thrive while enjoying all the comforts of home. UQ Residential Colleges – St Lucia: Discover your community at UQ’s residential colleges in St Lucia. Build lifelong friendships, enjoy a supportive environment, and be part of a vibrant student life. Off campus Accommodation: Whether you’re after independence or community living, student accommodation near the University of Queensland offers shared, private, and ensuite options. |
9. The University of Western Australia
Located in Perth, the University of Western Australia is one of the oldest universities in Australia. It became one of the first universities in Australia to offer free tertiary education, reflecting its early commitment to accessibility and social equity. Located in the heart of Perth, UWA was founded to promote education, innovation, and community progress in the rapidly growing state.
| Founding Year | 1911 |
| Location | Perth, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 77 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 98 THE World University Rankings 2025: 149 |
| Acceptance Rate | 38% |
| Top Courses | Medicine and Dentistry Law Engineering and Technology Business and Economics Arts and Humanities Environmental Science and Marine Biology. |
| Cost of Living | On average, the cost of living for students falls between AU$1,800 and AU$2,500 per month. |
| Student Accommodation Options | Residential Colleges: A residential college is a living-learning community offering on-campus housing, academic support, meals, wellbeing programs, and a vibrant social and cultural life. University Halls: Unihall is a lively community where students form lasting friendships, create unforgettable memories, and enjoy a supportive, engaging campus experience.Off campus Accommodation: From cosy shared rooms to luxurious PBSAs, student accommodation near UWA caters to every budget and lifestyle. |
10. University of New England, Australia
UNE originated as a college of the University of Sydney before gaining autonomy, marking a significant milestone in the decentralisation of higher education in Australia. The university has since built a strong reputation for academic excellence, community engagement, and innovation in distance learning, being one of the first in the country to offer off-campus study programs.
Through its commitment to innovation, equity, and regional development, the University of New England continues to play an essential role in shaping Australia’s educational and research landscape.
| Founding Year | 1938 |
| Location | Armidale, New South Wales, Australia |
| Global Rankings | QS World University Ranking 2026: 1001-1200 US News Best Global Universities 2025-2026: 919 THE World University Rankings 2025: – |
| Acceptance Rate | 80% |
| Top Courses | Arts Humanities Education Health Business Law Medicine Agriculture and environmental studies |
| Cost of Living | Students typically spend between AU$1,500 and AU$2,200 each month |
| Student Accommodation Options | On-campus accommodation: HECG-eligible first-year students starting in 2026 receive Trimester 1 accommodation at UNE residential colleges at no cost.Off campus Accommodation: With options like PBSAs, shared apartments, and ensuite rooms, student accommodation near the University of New England suits every kind of student lifestyle. |
Curious about the world’s oldest universities?
This Quora thread breaks down the 5 oldest continuously operating universities in the world — still teaching students today.
Why Study at One Of The Oldest Universities In Australia?
Australia’s oldest universities, many of which are part of the Group of Eight (Go8), have shaped national and international education standards for over a century. Here’s why joining one of these historic institutions can be a truly transformative experience.
- Global Recognition & Reputation
Australia’s oldest universities, such as the University of Sydney (founded in 1850), the University of Melbourne (1853), and the University of Adelaide (1874), are globally renowned for academic excellence. Their long history of producing influential graduates and leading research makes their names instantly recognisable worldwide. This reputation gives graduates an edge in global job markets, research opportunities, and postgraduate admissions across continents.
- Heritage Campuses with Modern Research Infrastructure
Australia’s historic universities blend rich architectural heritage with world-class research facilities. Walk through sandstone buildings surrounded by advanced laboratories, modern innovation hubs, and technology-driven learning spaces. For example, the University of Melbourne’s Parkville campus maintains its 19th-century charm while housing leading research institutes in biomedical sciences and artificial intelligence.
- Strong Graduate Employability & Alumni Network
Since these universities have been around for so long, they often have vast, global alumni networks. Employers recognise their names, and graduates tend to enjoy better job prospects, thanks in part to strong employer reputations built over many decades. For instance, the University of Sydney is ranked 18th in the world in the 2025 QS rankings, with excellent employer reputation and employment outcome metrics among the reasons for this high position.
- Well-Established International Student Support Systems
Due to their long history of hosting students from abroad, many historic universities have built mature, comprehensive support services for visas, counselling, academic help, social integration, etc. For example, the University of Sydney’s International Student Services (ISS) offers dedicated counselling, visa advice, and career guidance.
- Scholarship Opportunities
Established universities tend to have stronger endowments, enabling them to offer generous scholarships for both domestic and international students. The University of Queensland and the University of Sydney offer hundreds of merit-based and research scholarships each year, including the Sydney Scholars Awards and the UQ International Excellence Scholarships, making studying at these prestigious institutions more accessible.
Worried About Where You’ll Live?
Don’t let accommodation hold you back. UniAcco helps you find student-friendly housing near historic universities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide—fast, verified, and stress-free.
Find Accommodation Near CampusWhile Australia’s oldest universities stand as pillars of tradition, excellence, and global prestige, it’s equally insightful to see how they compare with the country’s newer, innovation-focused institutions.
Old vs New Universities: A Comparison Table
Australia’s higher education system beautifully balances legacy and innovation. This comparison highlights how the country’s oldest “Sandstone” universities differ from the newer, progressive institutions.
| Category | Old Universities (Sandstone Group) | New Universities (Post-1980s Generation) |
| Examples | University of Sydney (1850), University of Melbourne (1853), University of Adelaide (1874), University of Queensland (1909), University of Western Australia (1911) | Deakin University (1974), Griffith University (1971), University of Technology Sydney (1988), Western Sydney University (1989), Curtin University (1986) |
| Founding Year Range | 1850 – 1911 | 1970 – 1990 |
| Global Ranking (QS 2026) | Generally ranked Top 100 globally (Sydney #25, Melbourne #19, UQ #42, UWA #77) | Typically ranked Top 200 – 400 globally (Curtin #183, Deakin #207, Griffith #268) |
| Research Focus | Long-established research institutes and global collaborations are major contributors to scientific, medical, and social innovation | Emerging research hubs focusing on innovation, sustainability, and industry-linked research |
| Student Community | Large, diverse, and globally connected; 40,000 – 70,000+ students across multiple campuses | Moderately sized and industry-engaged; 20,000 – 50,000 students with a stronger focus on employability pathways |
| Graduate Reputation | Global prestige and extensive alumni networks, strong links to academia, law, medicine, and government | Known for producing job-ready graduates, strong ties to business, technology, and creative industries |
| Campus Experience | Heritage sandstone architecture, extensive libraries, historic campuses | Modern campuses with advanced digital infrastructure, co-working spaces, and innovation labs |
Wrapping Up!
Choosing to study at one of Australia’s oldest universities is an investment in access to global prestige, world-class research, influential alumni, and centuries of academic excellence. Whether it’s the University of Sydney’s international reputation, the University of Queensland’s research impact, or the University of Melbourne’s industry partnerships, students gain real advantages: stronger employability, exclusive scholarships, valuable mentorship, and a qualification respected worldwide.
However, academic success starts with a stable foundation, and that begins with finding the right place to live. Adjusting to a new country and managing university life can be overwhelming. That’s where UniAcco comes in, connecting international students with verified, all-inclusive student accommodation in Australia, taking the stress out of your move so you can focus on your studies, your growth, and your future.
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