ACT vs SAT: What are the Key Differences?

May 10, 2024 |
Written by Rhea S
Act vs Sat exams

SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) are amongst the most widely taken exams for undergraduate courses at leading universities in the USA, Canada, the UK, Australia and other famous international countries. Over 2.5 million students appear for the tests every year. These test scores help evaluate a student’s analytical skills to join the undergraduate programme they are applying for. This guide will examine the critical differences between ACT vs SAT, their unique features, requirements and more.

ACT Vs SAT: Highlights of the Tests:

Both these examination scores are required for securing admission to undergraduate programmes in the USA and other leading study destinations. The significant difference between ACT and SAT is showcased in the table below:

ParametersACTSAT
Administered ByACT, a non-profit organisationThe College Board
Year Introduced19591926
Content AreasEnglish, Math, Reading, Science, Optional WritingReading, Writing & Language, Math (Calculator & Non-Calculator)
EmphasisScience, Advanced MathVocabulary, Reading & Writing
StructureSimple & Curriculum-basedBroader Reasoning & Problem-solving Skills
Score Range1-36 Composite Score400-1600
Time2 hrs 55 mins (without Writing) 3 hrs 35 mins (with Writing)3 hours
Total Questions215 (75 English, 60 Math, 40 Reading, 40 Science, 1 Writing)154 (52 Reading, 44 Writing & Language, 58 Math)
Time PressureMore Time PressureLess Time Pressure
Question TypesMultiple ChoiceMultiple Choice, Grid-ins (Math)
Scoring PenaltiesNoneNone

What Is The ACT Exam All About?

The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardised admission test that is required for securing admission to US universities for undergraduate degrees. Universities and colleges in the USA and other countries such as the UK, Canada, Germany and Italy also accept ACT scores. More than 200 universities outside the USA accept the ACT score. The ACT vs SAT test includes major distinctions in the score range and the number of questions per section.

What Is The ACT Exam All About?
Administered ByACT, a non-profit organisation
Year of Introduction1959
ACT Score Range1 (low) to 36 (high)
Total Time2 hours 55 minutes (without writing), 3 hours 35 minutes (with writing)
Total Questions215 (75 English, 60 Math, 40 Reading, 40 Science, 1 Writing)
Order of SectionsEnglish, Math, Reading, Science, Writing (optional)

The evaluation criteria are mainly for sections in English, Math, Reading, Science Reasoning, and Essay (optional). 

Key Insights On The SAT Exam:

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardised test required to secure admission to US universities. The USA and many other countries, including the UK, Canada and Australia, also accept the SAT scores. Universities in the USA with four-year undergraduate programmes require SAT scores. One benefit while evaluating the ACT exam vs SAT is that there is no negative marking in SAT.

Key Insights On The SAT Exam
Administered ByThe College Board
Year of Introduction1926
Frequency of Conduct7 times a year
SAT Score Range400 to 1600
Time Per SectionReading – 65 minutes, Writing and Language – 35 minutes, Math – 80 minutes (Calculator 55 minutes, Non-calculator 25 minutes)
Total Time3 hours
Total Questions154 (Reading 52, Writing and Language 44, Math 58 (Calculator 38, Non-calculator 20))
Order of SectionsReading, Writing & Language, Math ( No Calculator) Math Calculator
Types of QuestionsMultiple Choice, Grid-ins (8 in Calculator, 5 in Non-calculator)
Marking SystemNo negative marking

ACT vs SAT: Exam Format:

Students looking to appear for either of the exams must know the primary format and structure. Here is a comparison of the ACT and SAT exam formats presented in a table format:

Areas of ComparisonSATACT
SectionsReading + WritingEnglish, Mathematics, Reading, Science
Test Duration2 hrs 14 min2 hrs 55 min (without essay), 3 hrs 35 min (with essay)
Score400-16001-36
Calculator UsePermitted for all math questionsPermitted for all math questions
Mathematics SyllabusAlgebra I and IIAlgebra I and II, Geometry, Trigonometry, Arithmetic, Probability, Data Analysis
Reading Syllabus5 reading passages4 reading passages
Science SyllabusTested through reading passagesTests reasoning and critical thinking abilities, not specific subjects
English/Writing Language SyllabusGrammar, Punctuation, Vocabulary, Editing, Rhetorical SkillsGrammar, Punctuation, Sentence Structure
EssaysOptional, suspendedOptional, tests analytical and evaluation skills
Frequency of Test7 times a year in the US, 5 times a year internationally6 times a year
Test DatesMarch, May, June, October, DecemberFebruary, April, June, July, September, October
Examination FeeAround $103 for international testingAround $181.50 (without essay) for international testing, plus $25 for an optional essay

ACT & SAT Comparison of Scores:

The ACT Test vs SAT Test have a striking point of comparison in terms of the score range. The ACT scores range from 400 to 1600 while the ACT excludes the optional writing section. The score range for SAT is between 1 to 36.

ACT vs SAT: Score Conversion:

Since the ACT and SAT are both scored on different scales or ranges, here is the table below showing the ACT and SAT score conversions for prospective applicants:

SAT Score RangeACT Score Range
610-5909
640-62010
680-65011
720-69012
770-73013
820-78014
870-83015
910-88016
950-92017
980-96018
1020-99019
1050-103020
1090-106021
1120-110022
1150-113023
1190-116024
1220-120025
1250-123026
1290-126027
1320-130028
1350-133029
1380-136030
1410-139031
1440-142032
1480-145033
1520-149034
1560-153035
1600-157036

ACT Vs SAT: Which Is Better?

Deciding between the ACT and SAT can be a difficult choice for students. Colleges and universities across the United States and other countries widely accept both tests. Both these tests include their unique importance. There are critical differences in the sections and the score range. Students can apply for either of these two exams depending on the country, university and course they want to apply for. 

Thus, this guide provides you with all the essential details and the differences between the ACT and SAT. While both these courses are required to apply for undergraduate programmes, the choice of the examination you want to opt for clearly depends on your field of study and the country you wish to study in. 

Difference Between ACT & SAT:

Many colleges worldwide consider ACT and SAT scores when evaluating applicants for different programmes. This can leave students wondering which test is better for them. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you decide:

  • Both ACT and SAT are accepted by universities: Colleges typically consider scores from either test for admission.
  • Focus on choosing the test that best suits your strengths. There is no single “easier” test. The best choice depends on your strengths and weaknesses.

Registering For The ACT Vs. SAT:

Here’s a breakdown of how to register for the ACT and SAT exams:

ACT Registration:

  • Visit the ACT’s official website and create an account (or sign in if you already have one).
  • Complete the registration form, including your personal information, preferred test centre, and date.
  • Pay the registration fee to finalise your enrollment.

SAT Registration:

  • Head to the College Board website and create an account (or sign in).
  • Start your SAT registration by filling out the required details step-by-step.
  • Choose your preferred test centre and date when prompted.
  • Pay the registration fee to complete your SAT enrollment.

FAQs

1. What is the full form of SAT?

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardised test that is required to secure admission to US universities. The USA and many other countries including the UK, Canada and Australia also accept the SAT scores. 

2. What is the full form of ACT?

The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardised admission test that is required for securing admission to US universities for undergraduate degrees. 

3. What is the score range of the ACT exam?

The SAT scores range from 400 to 1600. The basis of the test remains in evaluating your aptitude in English, Math, Reading, Science Reasoning, and Essay (optional). 

4. What is the score range of the SAT exam?

The score range for SAT ranges between 1 to 36. 

5. Is the SAT tougher than the ACT?

Some might find the science section difficult, while others may find the maths section difficult. Thus, this depends on individual preferences. 

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