5 Facts about the Amazon Rainforest in 2022

The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest, larger than the next two largest rainforests — in the Congo Basin and Indonesia — combined

The Amazon River once flowed west-ward instead of east-ward as it does today. The rise of the Andes caused it to flow into the Atlantic Ocean.

The Amazon is estimated to have 16,000 tree species and 390 billion individual trees

Nearly two-thirds of the Amazon rainforest is found in Brazil.

Cattle ranching accounts for roughly 70 percent of deforestation in the Amazon.